Journal of Inorganic Materials

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Mechanism of the Doping Species Controlling the UV Photocatalytic Activity of Nitrogen Doped TiO2

LIU Hui-Jing, BAI Yuan, SUN Hong-Qi, JIN Wan-Qin   

  1. State Key Laboratory of MaterialsOriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing 210009,China
  • Received:2008-07-23 Revised:2008-09-23 Published:2009-05-20 Online:2009-05-20

Abstract: Nitrogendoped and pure TiO2 photocatalysts were synthesized by precipitation method using TiCl4 as titanium precursor. Both X-ray diffraction (XRD) and N2 adsorptiondesorption isotherms show that the asprepared samples consis of anatase phase except for trace brookite phase with mesoporous structure. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) confirms that the incorporated nitrogen element exists as the chemical state of NOx. The UV-Vis diffuse reflection absorption spectra (UV-Vis) reveal that the nitrogendoped TiO2 shows a new absorption region at 400-550nm. The photocatalytic activities of the nitrogendoped TiO2 utilized for the photodegradation of 4-chlorophenol (4-CP) are higher than those of the pure TiO2 under UV and visible light irradiation. The improved photocatalytic activities under UV light irradiation of the nitrogendoped TiO2 are attributed to the presence of NOx. With no influence on the energy gap of TiO2, NOx can extend the optical response of TiO2, excite more photoinduced electronsholes for photocatalysis and reduce the recombination probabilities of carriers.

Key words: titanium dioxide, nitrogendoped, photocatalysis, UV light

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