Journal of Inorganic Materials

• Research Paper • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Microstructures and Toughening Mechanisms of Alumina-Matrix Composites

ZHOU Yang; ZHAN Guodong+; XU Mingying++ ZHANG Yizeng++   

  1. National Key Laboratory of Advanced Composities; Beijing Institute of Aeronautical MaterialeBeijing 100095 China; +Shanghai Institute of Ceramics; Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200050 China; ++Department of Materials, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China
  • Received:1996-03-14 Revised:1996-05-03 Published:1997-04-20 Online:1997-04-20

Abstract: Various toughening methods, such as transformation toughening, transformation-whiskerreinforcement and transformation-particle reinforcement were used toimprove the mechanical properties of alumina.The fracture behaviors and toughening mechanisms of the composites werc studied by measuringmechanical properties, analyzing microstructures and comparing fracture morphologies. The mechanical propertiesof testing materials arc closely related with the morphologies of fracturc surfaces. The two tougheningmcchanisms in joint toughening composites will affect with each other, and produce an effect of cooperative toughening on certain conditions. The dislocations were observed in matrix of meterials undergoing property test. The tearing ridges, which are created generally in ductile fracture, were also observed on fracture surface in ZTA material.

Key words: ceramic composite, toughening mechanism, microstructure, mechanical property