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无机材料学报

无机材料学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (8): 785-788.DOI: 10.15541/jim20210901

• 观点 •    下一篇

我国自强自立高质量发展“四个基础”面临的科学理论难题与对策建议

张莉(), 张清杰()   

  1. 武汉理工大学, 武汉 430070
  • 出版日期:2021-08-20 网络出版日期:2021-06-09
  • 作者简介:张莉, 博士, 武汉理工大学副研究员, 重大项目与基地处副处长, 美国密歇根大学物理系访问学者, 长期从事科研管理及新能源材料的研究工作。E-mail: zhanglihyc@whut.edu.cn
    张清杰, 博士, 武汉理工大学教授, 中国科学院院士, 第一届国家基础研究战略咨询委员会委员, 国家自然科学基金委员会重大研究计划《功能基元序构的高性能材料》专家组组长。长期从事新能源材料与器件和先进复合材料与应用技术研究。E-mail: zhangqj@whut.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金委重大研究计划战略研究项目(92063000)

Scientific and Theoretical Problems and Countermeasures for the High Quality Development of “Four Foundations” in China

ZHANG Li(), ZHANG Qingjie()   

  1. Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
  • Published:2021-08-20 Online:2021-06-09
  • About author:ZHANG Li, PhD, Associate professor. E-mail: zhanglihyc@whut.edu.cn
    ZHANG Qingjie, PhD, professor, Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences. E-mail: zhangqj@whut.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    Scientific and Theoretical Problems and Countermeasures for the High Quality Development of “Four Foundations” in China(92063000)

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摘要：

基础材料、基础元器件、基础软件和基础算法(简称为“四个基础”)是我国基础工业和高科技工业发展的基石, 未来十五年是我国“四个基础”突破重围、自强自立高质量发展并引领国际的关键时期。本文通过战略研究, 分析了我国“四个基础”的发展现状, 提出了“四个基础”发展面临的核心科学理论难题, 建议从五个方面系统建设有利于突破重围和超越引领的原始创新环境与体制机制。

关键词: 基础材料, 基础元器件, 基础软件, 基础算法, 科学理论难题, 对策建议

Abstract:

Basic materials, basic components, basic software and basic algorithms (abbreviated as “Four Foundations”) are the cornerstone of the development of China’s basic industry and high-tech industry. The next 15 years will be a critical period for China’s “Four Foundations” to achieve breakthrough against the siege, self-reliance, high-quality development and lead the world. Through strategic research, this paper analyzes the current situation of the development of “Four Foundations” in China, puts forward the core scientific theoretical problems faced by the development of “Four Foundations”, and suggests that the system construction from five aspects is conducive to breaking through the encirclement and surpassing the original innovation environment and system mechanism.

Key words: basic materials, basic components, basic software, basic algorithm, scientific and theoretical problems, countermeasures