无机材料学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (11): 1239-1246.DOI: 10.15541/jim20200007

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

ZIF-8-NH2/有机硅杂化膜的制备及渗透汽化脱盐性能研究

朱春晖1, 徐荣1, 任秀秀1, 左士祥1, 龚耿浩2, 钟璟1   

  1. 1. 常州大学 石油化工学院, 江苏省绿色催化材料与技术重点实验室, 常州2131642;
    2. 天津工业大学 材料科学与工程学院, 分离膜与膜过程国家重点实验室, 天津300387
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-06 修回日期:2020-03-16 出版日期:2020-11-20 网络出版日期:2020-03-20
  • 作者简介:朱春晖(1995-), 男, 硕士研究生. E-mail: cczuzhuchunhui@163.com.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(21406018); 江苏省高校自然科学研究重大项目(18KJA530001); 江苏省绿色催化材料与技术重点实验室项目(BM2012110); National Natural Science Foundation of China (21406018); Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Educa tion Institutions of China (18KJA530001); Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology (BM2012110).

Fabrication of ZIF-8-NH2/Organosilica Hybrid Membranes for Pervaporation Desalination

ZHU Chunhui1, XU Rong1, REN Xiuxiu1, ZUO Shixiang1, GONG Genghao2, ZHONG Jing1   

  1. 1. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China;
    2. State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, School of Material Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
  • Received:2020-01-06 Revised:2020-03-16 Published:2020-11-20 Online:2020-03-20
  • About author:ZHU Chunhui(1995-), male, Master candidate. E-mail: cczuzhuchunhui@163.com

摘要: 石油和天然气开采、电厂脱硫及海水淡化等工业活动会产生大量的高含盐废水, 有效处理这些高盐废水是实现液体零排放的关键。本研究以多孔α-Al2O3陶瓷膜为支撑体, 将氨基功能化的沸石咪唑酯骨架结构材料(ZIF-8-NH2)填充到1,2-二(三乙氧基硅基)乙烷(BTESE)中, 制得ZIF-8-NH2/有机硅杂化膜, 将其应用于高浓度盐水渗透汽化脱盐, 并系统考察了ZIF-8-NH2含量、进料温度与浓度等因素对其脱盐性能的影响。实验结果表明, 与BTESE膜及ZIF-8/BTESE杂化膜相比, 氨基功能化的ZIF-8-NH2/BTESE杂化膜的水渗透率和盐截留率均有所提高。在连续50 h渗透汽化脱盐测试中, ZIF-8-NH2/BTESE杂化膜表现出优异的结构稳定性, NaCl表观截留率始终保持在99.95%以上, 水渗透率保持在6.3×10-11 m3/(m2×s×Pa)以上。此外, NaCl截留率几乎不受进料温度和进料浓度的影响, 在高盐废水处理领域表现出良好的应用前景。

关键词: 膜, 有机硅, 脱盐, 渗透汽化

Abstract: Industrial activities such as oil and gas drilling, power plant desulfurization and seawater desalination produce large amounts of high-salinity waste water. The effective treatment of the high-salinity waste water is the key to achieve zero liquid discharge. In the present study, ZIF-8-NH2/organosilica hybrid membranes were fabricated via the incorporation of ZIF-8-NH2 nanoparticles into BTESE-derived organosilica networks, using porous α-Al2O3 membranes as the supports. The as-prepared ZIF-8-NH2/BTESE hybrid membranes were applied to the desalination of high-salinity waste water by pervaporation. The effects of ZIF-8-NH2 content, feed temperature and feed concentration on desalination performances were systematically investigated. Compared with BTESE and ZIF-8/BTESE membranes, the amine-functionalized ZIF-8-NH2/BTESE hybrid membranes showed a simultaneous improvement in water permeance and salt rejection. In addition, the ZIF-8-NH2/BTESE hybrid membrane exhibited a high structural stability during the continuous pervaporation test up to 50 h, always delivering very high NaCl rejections of >99.95% and water permeances of >6.3×10-11 m3/(m2×s×Pa). Moreover, the NaCl rejection of the membrane was almost constant regardless of feed temperature and feed concentration, showing great promise as a highly efficient membrane for the application in the desalination of high-salinity water.

Key words: membrane, organosilica, desalination, pervaporation

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