无机材料学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 455-460.DOI: 10.15541/jim20180490

• 研究快报 • 上一篇    

基于三维石墨烯衬底的纳米片状水合氧化钌:电化学沉积制备以及柔性超级电容器储能应用

王远1,2,林杰1,2,常郑1,林天全1,钱猛1,2,黄富强1,3()   

  1. 1. 中国科学院 上海硅酸盐研究所, 高性能陶瓷和超微结构国家重点实验室, 上海 200050
    2. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
    3. 北京大学 化学与分子工程学院, 北京分子科学国家实验室, 稀土材料化学及应用国家重点实验室, 北京 100871
  • 收稿日期:2018-10-16 出版日期:2019-04-20 网络出版日期:2019-04-15
  • 作者简介:WANG Yuan (1991-), male, candidate of PhD. E-mail: wangyuan@student.sic.ac.cn

Electrodeposited Nanoflakes of RuOx·nH2O on Three-dimensional Graphene for Flexible Supercapacitors

Yuan WANG1,2,Jie LIN1,2,Zheng CHANG1,Tian-Quan LIN1,Meng QIAN1,2,Fu-Qiang HUANG1,3()   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China
    2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
    3. State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • Received:2018-10-16 Published:2019-04-20 Online:2019-04-15
  • Supported by:
    National Key Research and Development Program(2016YFB0901600);Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai(16JC1401700);Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai(16ZR1440500);National Natural Science Foundation of China(51672301);The Key Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(QYZDJ-SSW-JSC013);The Key Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(KGZD-EW-T06);CAS Center for Excellence in Superconducting Electronics, and Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS

摘要:

可穿戴设备的快速发展刺激了对柔性高面容量储能设备的迫切需求。本工作采用一种简单的无粘结剂阴极电沉积方法将纳米片状RuOx·nH2O沉积固定在三维石墨烯骨架上, 以提高RuOx·nH2O的利用效率, 实现了更优良的电极导电性, 并缩短了质子和电子的扩散传输路径。在2 mV?s -1时, 它的面容量高达3.78 F?cm -2, 主要归因于材料的纳米层状结构有利于电解质进入活性物质RuOx·nH2O的内部。另外, 以这种电极材料制备得到的全固态柔性超级电容器, 在10 mA?cm -2的电流密度下, 能量密度达到0.1 mWh?cm -2, 功率密度达到2.4 mW?cm -2, 超过大部分文献报道。

关键词: 纳米片状RuOx·nH2O, 电化学沉积, 超级电容器

Abstract:

Flexible electricity storage devices with high areal capacitance were urgently demanded due to recent development of advanced portable electronics. In this work, a facile cathodic electrodeposition method was employed to anchor RuOx·nH2O on three-dimensional graphene frameworks to realize improved utilization efficiency of RuOx·nH2O and shortened diffusion/transport path for electrons and protons, without adhesives. A high areal capacitance of 3.78 F?cm -2 was achieved at 2 mV?s -1, which was attributed to the feasible electrolyte transport into the nano layered-structure of RuOx·nH2O. Furthermore, all-solid-state flexible supercapacitors were prepared for practical application, achieving an energy density of 0.1 mWh?cm -2 and a power density of 2.4 mW?cm -2 at a current density of 10 mA?cm -2, which surpassed most state-of-the-art works.

Key words: nano-RuOx·nH2O, electrochemical deposition, supercapacitors

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