无机材料学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (12): 1269-1278.DOI: 10.15541/jim20160234
• • 下一篇
鲍 艳, 王 彤
收稿日期:
2016-04-06
修回日期:
2016-06-15
出版日期:
2016-12-16
网络出版日期:
2016-11-23
基金资助:
BAO Yan, WANG Tong
Received:
2016-04-06
Revised:
2016-06-15
Published:
2016-12-16
Online:
2016-11-23
Supported by:
摘要:
中空二氧化硅(SiO2)微球具有特殊的内部空腔、吸附渗透性好、物质传递可控等优异性能, 可储存负载并缓慢释放药物、香精、染料、菌素等客体分子, 因此在药物缓释、医学成像、环境保护以及化妆品等领域有着广阔的应用前景。根据国内外研究进展, 本文归纳对比了中空SiO2微球几种制备方法之间的优劣差异, 着重阐述了其作为缓控释载体表现出的持久性和高效性, 以及功能化的有机/无机杂化微球在响应性控释方面的优越性。并对中空SiO2微球作为新型缓控释载体的发展前景进行了展望。
中图分类号:
鲍 艳, 王 彤. 中空SiO2微球的制备及其在缓/控释应用中的新进展[J]. 无机材料学报, 2016, 31(12): 1269-1278.
BAO Yan, WANG Tong. Recent Advances in Fabrication and Sustained/Controlled-release Application of Hollow Silica Microspheres[J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2016, 31(12): 1269-1278.
图3 (a)软模板法制备中空SiO2微球的机理图; 中空SiO2微球的(b)SEM和(c)TEM照片[44]
Fig. 3 (a) A schematic of the process for hollow silica microspheres preparation via soft-templating method; (b) SEM and (c)TEM images of hollow silica microspheres[44]
图4 (a)金/SiO2摇铃状中空微球, (b)SiO2/SiO2摇铃状中空微球和(c)SiO2/SiO2多重壳层状中空微球的TEM照片[46]
Fig. 4 TEM images of (a) Au/SiO2 yolk/shell hollow silica microspheres, (b) SiO2/SiO2 yolk/shell hollow silica microspheres and (c) SiO2/SiO2 multilayer shell hollow silica microspheres[46]
图6 (a)实心SiO2微球的TEM照片, 摇铃结构介孔中空SiO2微球的(b)TEM照片和(c、d)SEM照片和(e)介孔中空SiO2微球的TEM照片[58]
Fig. 6 (a) TEM image of solid silica spheres, (b) TEM and (c, d) SEM images of mesoporous hollow silica nanorattles, (e) TEM image of mesoporous hollow silica microspheres[58]
Method | Characteristic | Limitation |
---|---|---|
Hard template | ① Adjustable particle size; ② Well-defined structure; ③ Uniform product morphology; ④ Foreseeable and high repetition rate | ① Difficult to remove the templates ② The shell easy to collapse; ③ Time-consuming and money-consuming |
Soft template | ① Easy to prepare and remove the templates ② Simple technology; ③ Time-saving | ① Poor structural stability and monodispersity; ② Not easy to control shell thickness; ③ Wide particle size distribution; ④ Low efficiency |
Self template | ① No additional template; ② Simple step and time-saving synthetic; ③ High repetition rate; ④ Controllable morphology | ① Various and complex influence factors; ② Large dependability on environment |
表1 各种制备方法的优劣对比
Table 1 Characteristics and limitations of various preparation methods
Method | Characteristic | Limitation |
---|---|---|
Hard template | ① Adjustable particle size; ② Well-defined structure; ③ Uniform product morphology; ④ Foreseeable and high repetition rate | ① Difficult to remove the templates ② The shell easy to collapse; ③ Time-consuming and money-consuming |
Soft template | ① Easy to prepare and remove the templates ② Simple technology; ③ Time-saving | ① Poor structural stability and monodispersity; ② Not easy to control shell thickness; ③ Wide particle size distribution; ④ Low efficiency |
Self template | ① No additional template; ② Simple step and time-saving synthetic; ③ High repetition rate; ④ Controllable morphology | ① Various and complex influence factors; ② Large dependability on environment |
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