热障涂层失效机理研究进展

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1077.2012.11565

无机材料学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (7): 680-686.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1077.2012.11565

热障涂层失效机理研究进展

华佳捷¹, 张丽鹏², 刘紫微¹, 王墉哲¹, 林初城¹, 曾毅¹, 郑学斌³

(1. 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所, 高性能陶瓷和超微结构国家重点实验室, 上海 200050; 2. 万杰集团有限公司, 淄博255213; 3. 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所, 特种无机涂层重点实验室, 上海 200050)

收稿日期:2011-09-06 修回日期:2012-02-01 出版日期:2012-07-20 网络出版日期:2012-06-06
作者简介:华佳捷(1984-), 女, 硕士. E-mail: huajiajie@mail.sic.ac.cn
基金资助:
上海硅酸盐研究所科技创新项目(Y17ZC5150G); 上海市科委纳米技术专项基金(11nm0506900)

Progress of Research on the Failure Mechanism of Thermal Barrier Coatings

HUA Jia-Jie¹, ZHANG Li-PENG², LIU Zi-Wei¹, WANG Yong-Zhe¹, LIN Chu-Cheng¹, ZENG Yi¹, ZHENG Xue-Bing³

(1. The State Key Lab of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China; 2. Wan Jie Group CO., LTD, Zibo, 255213, China; 3. Key Laboratory of Inorganic Coating Materials, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China)

Received:2011-09-06 Revised:2012-02-01 Published:2012-07-20 Online:2012-06-06
About author:HUA Jia-Jie. E-mail: huajiajie@mail.sic.ac.cn
Supported by:
Science and Technology Innovation Project of Shanghai Institute of Ceramics (Y17ZC5150G); Nanotechnology Project of Shanghai Science and Technology Committee (11nm0506900)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 热障涂层(TBCs)具有良好的隔热性能, 是航空发动机和燃气轮机高温部件的关键材料. 在高温服役状态, 涂层的剥落会导致严重的问题, 因此涂层的失效机理是热障涂层研究中急需解决的关键问题. 除了受到热应力的影响以外, 涂层的失效还受到热生长氧化物(TGO)的生成和长大的影响, 本文介绍了粘结层的氧化、TGO的生成和长大以及微裂纹的产生、扩展、直到剥离脱落的整个失效过程; 探讨了影响热障涂层失效的若干因素, 并对其进行的各种改性研究进行了概述, 分析总结了热障涂层失效相关研究的发展趋势.

关键词: 热障涂层, 失效, 热生长氧化物, 热应力裂纹, 综述

Abstract: Thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) is one of the important materials of turbines for propulsion and power generation with excellent thermal insulation properties. At high temperature, the failure of TBCs will lead to serious problems, so the failure mechanisms is the hotspot of TBCs research. The microcracks caused by thermal stress and the TGO formation and growth will cause the failure of TBCs. The whole failure progress, such as the oxidation of the BC, the TGO growth process, initiation and propagation of the microcracks are reviewed in this paper. The factors led to the final failure are discussed, and the recent research progress on improving the lifetime of TBCs is summarized. In addition, the trend of the failure mechanism of thermal barrier coatings is described.

Key words: thermal barrier coatings, failure, TGO, microcracks, review

中图分类号:

TQ028

华佳捷, 张丽鹏, 刘紫微, 王墉哲, 林初城, 曾毅, 郑学斌 . 热障涂层失效机理研究进展[J]. 无机材料学报, 2012, 27(7): 680-686.

HUA Jia-Jie, ZHANG Li-PENG, LIU Zi-Wei, WANG Yong-Zhe, LIN Chu-Cheng, ZENG Yi, ZHENG Xue-Bing. Progress of Research on the Failure Mechanism of Thermal Barrier Coatings[J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2012, 27(7): 680-686.

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Progress of Research on the Failure Mechanism of Thermal Barrier Coatings

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