无机材料学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (11): 1205-1209.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1077.2011.01205

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

以冰晶体为模板制备蒙脱石质介孔材料及表征

杨 魁1,2, 杨长辉1, 李 贞1   

  1. (1. 重庆大学 材料科学与工程学院, 重庆 400044; 2. 四川建筑职业技术学院 德阳 618000)
  • 收稿日期:2010-12-15 修回日期:2011-02-25 出版日期:2011-11-20 网络出版日期:2011-11-11
  • 作者简介:杨 魁(1964-), 男, 博士研究生. E-mail: yangkui01-4@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    中俄科技合作项目(2009DFR50450)

Structure Characteristics of Mesoporous Montmorillonite Made by Ice-template

YANG Kui1,2, YANG Chang-Hui1, LI Zhen1   

  1. (1. College of Material Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China; 2. Sichuan College of Architectural Technology, Deyang 618000, China)
  • Received:2010-12-15 Revised:2011-02-25 Published:2011-11-20 Online:2011-11-11
  • Supported by:

    Scientific and technological cooperation project between China and Russia (2009DFR50450)

摘要: 探索了以冰晶体为模板制备钠基蒙脱石质(Na-MMT)介孔材料的可行性. 当蒙脱石(MMT)微凝胶分散液的浓度控制在1.8%~2.1%范围, MMT微粒在0.15~0.60μm之间时, 冻干后的MMT微粒呈层状分布, 且具有宏观层状组装纹理. MMT多孔结构体系中存在着介孔结构, 介孔孔径主要分布在35~45nm, 介孔孔隙呈现出楔形特征. 其晶胞层间距d(001)由1.238nm 增至1.901nm, 比表面积由原始的16.5m2/g增至213.6m2/g. 

关键词: 冰晶体, 模板剂, 介孔材料, 蒙脱石

Abstract: Mesoporous sodium montmorillonite (Na-MMT) was made with ice template. The experimental results show that its mesoporous diameter are mainly distributed between 35nm and 45nm, its shapes are wedgy under controling the microgel concentration of Na-MMT from 1.8% to 2.1% and its particle sizes is in the rang of 0.15-0.6μm. The macro-morphology of microgel Na-MMT prepared by frozen drying are parallel assemble regularly. Na-MMT possesses the numerous maroporous and mesoporous characteristics in its interlayer simultaneously. The d(001) distance of the Na-MMT increases from 1.238 nm to 1.901 nm, and the surface area increases from 16.5m2/g to 213.6m2/g.

Key words: ice crystal, template, mesoporous material, montmorillonite

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