液相前驱体浸渗技术调控陶瓷材料组成和特性的研究进展

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1077.2011.01121

无机材料学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (11): 1121-1128.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1077.2011.01121

• 综述 • 下一篇

液相前驱体浸渗技术调控陶瓷材料组成和特性的研究进展

刘冠伟, 谢志鹏, 吴音

(清华大学材料科学与工程系, 新型陶瓷与精细工艺国家重点实验室, 北京 100084)

收稿日期:2011-01-12 修回日期:2011-03-17 出版日期:2011-11-20 网络出版日期:2011-11-11
作者简介:刘冠伟(1986-), 男, 博士研究生. E-mail: liugw07@mails.thu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(50972072)

Research Progress of Manipulating Composition and Properties of Ceramics via Liquid Precursor Infiltration Technique

LIU Guan-Wei, XIE Zhi-Peng, WU Yin

(State Key Lab of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

Received:2011-01-12 Revised:2011-03-17 Published:2011-11-20 Online:2011-11-11
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (50972072)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 液相前驱体浸渗是一种能够引入含量和分布可控的外来组元的工艺. 本文综述了浸渗技术的研究情况, 着重从传质机理研究使用的坯体和前驱体的种类与特性方面, 分析了该工艺的特点, 揭示了如何通过控制浸渗工艺参数实现对最终材料成份与性能的调控. 已有的研究表明, 作为一种普适性的方法, 浸渗工艺有望推广到其它材料体系中去, 而且在实现块体均匀少量掺杂、表面强化、梯度与功能材料的制备方面具有独特的优势及发展前景.

关键词: 浸渗, 掺杂, 表面改性, 复合材料, 梯度材料, 综述

Abstract: Liquid precursor infiltration technique is capable of incorporating a desired content of exotic elements with controllable distribution. The research history and progress of infiltration technique are reviewed, which demonstrated its features by analyzing mass transferring mechanisms, the types and properties of the green body and precursors, and unveiled the possibility of manipulating the composition and properties of the final material via adjusting infiltration processing parameters. The preceding investigations confirm that as a general strategy, liquid precursor infiltration technique boasts the potential of wider application for other materials, since it possesses the unique advantage in achieving minor content doping with high homogeneity, surface modification, gradient and functional materials and could serve as a promising technology in the future.

Key words: infiltration, doping, surface modification, composite, gradient material, review

中图分类号:

TQ174

刘冠伟, 谢志鹏, 吴音. 液相前驱体浸渗技术调控陶瓷材料组成和特性的研究进展[J]. 无机材料学报, 2011, 26(11): 1121-1128.

LIU Guan-Wei, XIE Zhi-Peng, WU Yin. Research Progress of Manipulating Composition and Properties of Ceramics via Liquid Precursor Infiltration Technique[J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2011, 26(11): 1121-1128.

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液相前驱体浸渗技术调控陶瓷材料组成和特性的研究进展

Research Progress of Manipulating Composition and Properties of Ceramics via Liquid Precursor Infiltration Technique

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