粒径及壁厚可控的二氧化硅空心微球的研究

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1077.2011.11159

无机材料学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (8): 885-891.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1077.2011.11159

粒径及壁厚可控的二氧化硅空心微球的研究

李臻¹, 王树彬^1,2

(北京航空航天大学 1. 材料科学与工程学院; 2. 空天材料与服役教育部重点实验室, 北京 100191)

收稿日期:2011-03-16 修回日期:2011-04-06 出版日期:2011-08-20 网络出版日期:2011-07-14
作者简介:LI Zhen(1987-), Female, degree of master. E-mail: lzh8432@163.com
基金资助:
Central Universities (YWF-10-B01)

Investigation of Hollow Silica Spheres with Controllable Size and Shell Thickness

LI Zhen¹, WANG Shu-Bin^1,2

(1. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Aerospace Materials and Performance (Ministry of Education), Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China)

Received:2011-03-16 Revised:2011-04-06 Published:2011-08-20 Online:2011-07-14
About author:LI Zhen(1987-), Female, degree of master. E-mail: lzh8432@163.com
Supported by:
Central Universities (YWF-10-B01)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 二氧化硅空心微球是由模板/溶胶?凝胶法制备的, 其中模板选用的是阳离子型聚苯乙烯(PS), 前驱体采用的是正硅酸乙酯(TEOS). 二氧化硅空心微球的空腔大小由PS模板的尺寸决定, 所以通过改变聚合反应的参数(单体、引发剂、稳定剂、分散介质的极性), 可以制得粒径范围在0.71~1.80μm的二氧化硅空心微球. 改变TEOS的浓度为0.4~0.8mmol/L, 可以得到壁厚为20~60nm的二氧化硅空心微球. 空心微球的粒径和壁厚将会影响粉体的堆积密度, 而这同样会影响到以二氧化硅空心微球为原料制备的材料的热导率及强度.

关键词: 二氧化硅空心微球, 尺寸控制, 壁厚, 体积密度

Abstract: Hollow silica spheres were synthesized by template/Sol-Gel approach, using cationic polystyrene (PS) as template and tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) as precursor. The void size of hollow silica sphere was decided by the diameter of their PS templates. Hollow silica spheres with controllable size between 0.71 μm and 1.8 μm were obtained by varying the parameters of polymerization (the monomer, the initiator, the stabilizer and the polarity of the dispersion medium). The shell thickness of hollow silica spheres could be easily changed in the range of 20 nm to 60 nm by changing the TEOS concentration from 0.4 mmol/L to 0.8 mmol/L. Both the size and shell thickness of hollow silica spheres have effects on their bulk density, the thermal conductivity and strength of materials.

Key words: hollow silica spheres, controllable size, shell thickness, bulk density

中图分类号:

O632

李臻, 王树彬. 粒径及壁厚可控的二氧化硅空心微球的研究[J]. 无机材料学报, 2011, 26(8): 885-891.

LI Zhen, WANG Shu-Bin. Investigation of Hollow Silica Spheres with Controllable Size and Shell Thickness[J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2011, 26(8): 885-891.

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粒径及壁厚可控的二氧化硅空心微球的研究

Investigation of Hollow Silica Spheres with Controllable Size and Shell Thickness

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