无机材料学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (3): 225-232.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1077.2011.00225

• 综述 •    下一篇

热喷涂技术的演化与展望

尹志坚1,2, 王树保1, 傅 卫1, 谭兴海1, 陶顺衍2, 丁传贤2   

  1. 1. 宝钢设备检修有限公司表面技术研究所, 上海201900; 2. 中国科学院特种无机涂层重点实验室, 上海200050
  • 收稿日期:2010-06-15 修回日期:2010-08-25 出版日期:2011-03-20 网络出版日期:2011-02-18
  • 作者简介:尹志坚(1981-), 男, 博士研究生.
  • 基金资助:

    中国科学院特种无机涂层重点实验室开放课题基金

Evolution and Prospect ofThermal Spraying Technique

YIN Zhi-Jian1,2 , WANG Shu-Bao1, FU-Wei1,TAN Xin-Hai1, TAO Shun-Yan2, DING Chuan-Xian2   

  1. 1. Institute of Surface Technology, Baosteel Equipment MaintenanceCo., Ltd, Shanghai 201900, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Inorganic Coating Materials, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China
  • Received:2010-06-15 Revised:2010-08-25 Published:2011-03-20 Online:2011-02-18
  • Supported by:

    Open Fund for Key Laboratory of Inorganic Coating Materials, Chinese Academy of Sciences

摘要: 系统分析了热喷涂技术的发展历程与最新动态, 提出了“三阶段演化规律”(热能的较量、动能的较量、创新理念的较量), 并就工艺特性与潜在应用两方面较详细地探讨了几种新颖的喷涂工艺: 低压等离子喷涂-薄涂层技术(LPPS-TF)、冷喷涂(CS)和液料等离子喷涂(SPS/SPPS). 结合国内外热喷涂产业发展现状, 尝试提出了几点亟待国内热喷涂界同仁共同努力的方向, 最后展望了热喷涂工艺与产业的未来发展.

关键词: 热喷涂, 演化, 应用, 展望, 综述

Abstract: In this article, current state development and process evolution ofthermal spray technology during last century (1910-2010) were reviewed. An “three-step evolution trend” (heat energy dominance, kineticenergy dominance, innovative idea and composite performance dominance) wasadvanced in order to get comprehensive understanding on this technology and dobetter in promoting its future development. Low pressure plasma spraying-thinfilm (LPPS-TF), cold spray (CS) and suspension orsolution srecursor plasma spray (SPS/SPPS) were selected among emerging novelspray processes to be briefly introduced from two aspects (process characteristics and potential applications). Comparison of spray output valueand detail contribution ratio distribution of various industry or process through world and Asia spray industry market were made to probe into what canbe improved as for China thermal spray industry in future. It was suggested that increasing plasma spray and HVOF contribution to applications, take activesteps to explore R&D of some novel spray technology like above mentioned and their possible applications especially in high-tech industrial such aselectrics, semiconductor and new energy.

Key words: thermal spray, evolution, application, prospect, review

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