无机材料学报

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室温下以Gemini表面活性剂为模板剂合成介孔TiO2

邓凤萍1, 李 岳1, 岂兴红2, 武胜岩2, 张文辉1   

  1. 长春理工大学 1. 材料科学与工程学院; 2. 化学与环境工程学院, 长春 130022
  • 收稿日期:2008-04-17 修回日期:2008-06-05 出版日期:2009-01-20 网络出版日期:2009-01-20

Synthesis of Mesoporous TiO2 Using Gemini Surfactant at Room Temperature

DENG Feng-Ping1, LI Yue1, QI Xing-Hong2, WU Sheng-Yan2, ZHANG Wen-Hui1   

  1. 1. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China; 2. College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering,Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China
  • Received:2008-04-17 Revised:2008-06-05 Published:2009-01-20 Online:2009-01-20

摘要: 采用双子型季铵盐类阳离子表面活性剂溴代Gemini1231做模板剂,用溶胶-凝胶(sol-gel)法在室温合成了介孔TiO2材料,用TG-DTA、XRD、N2吸附-脱附、TEM等进行表征.结果表明,用该模板剂合成的介孔TiO2材料,合适的煅烧温度为480℃,其比表面积可达383.8m2/g,最可几孔径为5.8nm,广角XRD测试发现较强的锐钛矿型特征峰,而未发现金红石相特征衍射峰,说明本实验制备的介孔TiO2为稳定锐钛矿型.通过小角X射线衍射分析发现,产物具有规整有序的介孔结构.

关键词: 介孔TiO2, Gemini1231, 模板剂

Abstract: Using Gemini231 quaternary ammonium salts cationic surfactant as template, mesoporous titanium dioxide material was synthesized by sol-gel method at room temperature. The synthesized samples were investigated by thermogravimetic-differential thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction, nitrogen adsorption-desorption and transmission electron microscope(TEM) techniques. The results show that the obtained mesoporous TiO2 calcined at 480℃ have a high specific surface area up to 383.8m2·g1 , and a mean pore size of about 5.8nm in diameter, and crystallized anatase framework. No rutile phase is found. Small-angle X-ray diffraction analysis shows that the sample has an ordered mesoporous structure.

Key words: mesoporous TiO2, gemini1231, templates

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