无机材料学报

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锂离子电池正极材料LiMn2O4制备新工艺

宋桂明1,2; 周玉1; 周文元3   

  1. 1. 哈尔滨工业大学材料学院, 哈尔滨 150001; 2. 中国地震局工程力学研究所, 哈尔滨 150080; 3. 北京工业大学, 北京 100022
  • 收稿日期:2000-06-05 修回日期:2000-07-03 出版日期:2001-05-20 网络出版日期:2001-05-20

A New Synthesis Technology of Cathode Material LiMn2O4 for Lithium Ion Battery

SONG Gui-Ming1,2; ZHOU Yu1; ZHOU Wen-Yuan 3   

  1. 1. School of Materials Science and Engineering; Harbin Institute of Technology; Harbin 150001; China; 2. Institute of Engineering Mechanics; China Seismological Bureau; Harbin 150080, China; 3. Beijing Polytechnic University, Beijing 100022, China
  • Received:2000-06-05 Revised:2000-07-03 Published:2001-05-20 Online:2001-05-20

摘要: 采用球磨湿混和旋转合成相结合的新工艺来制备锂离子电池正极材料LiMn,并对制备的材料进行了粒度、化学成分以及电化学性能测试.制备的LiMn为正尖晶石结构,而且物质纯净.同一批次制备的材料化学成分均匀,粉末粒度分布范围窄,中粒径为10.67μm,首次充电容量为124mAh/g,放电容量为115mAh/g.循环次数达30次时,放电容量还大于100mAh/g,循环稳定性良好.球磨湿混工艺能将原料混合均匀,并能有效地使原料粒度细化而且粒度均匀.旋转合成工艺能使反应物和反应产物的温度均匀、粒度均匀、晶型结构与成分均匀.球磨湿混和旋转合成相结合的固相合成新工艺能制备出电化学性能性能良好的LiMn.

关键词: 正极材料LiMn2O4, 球磨湿混, 旋转合成, 锂离子电池, 电化学性能

Abstract: Wet ball-milling and rotating synthesizing were combined to form a new synthesis technology of cathode materials LiMn2O4 for lithium
ion battery. XRD results show that the prepared LiMn2O4 is pure with a spinel structure type. The LiMn2O4 powders have uniform chemical
composition and narrow particle size distribution. The first charge capacity and the discharge capacity of LiMn2O4 were 124mAh/g and 115mAh/g,
respectively. And the discharge capacity decayed to above 100 mAh/g after 30 charge and discharge cycles, indicating an excellent cycle
stability of the reversible capacity. The raw materials can be perfectly mixed uniformly with a uniform particle size distribution by using ball wet
milling. The temperature, particle size, crystal structure and chemical composition of the materials are homogenous during rotating sintering,
therefore, the final production LiMn2O4 has good electrochemical properties. The industrialization prospect of the new synthesis technology
is very attractive.

Key words: LiMn2O4 cathode material, wet ball-milling, rotating synthesizing, lithium ion battery, electrochemical properties

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